blood inositol levels

Growth performance, blood inositol levels, and immune characteristics of pigs fed diets containing soybean meal and high levels of phytase

Most of the P in corn and soybean meal (SBM) is stored as phytate. Phytase consists of one hydroxylated inositol ring with six phosphate groups. Therefore, phytase is often included at a standard level of 500 units (FTU) per kg in swine diets to increase the release of P from phytate. However, greater concentrations of phytase in diets for pigs may benefit growth and feed efficiency, which is likely a result of the inositol that is also released and can be absorbed by pigs. Inositol is believed to increase growth of animals by stimulating protein accretion. Inositol also improves gut health of pigs by enhancing intestinal epithelial cell functions. However, data from recent research demonstrated that weaning pigs at around 21 days of age results in a dramatic drop in plasma inositol and it is not until 6 weeks post-weaning that pigs will regain preweaning levels of inositol. Therefore, an experiment was conducted to test the hypothesis that microbial phytase will release sufficient inositol from corn and SBM and other ingredients in diets for newly weaned pigs to maintain pre-weaning levels of plasma inositol throughout the post-weaning phase and that this will result in improved growth performance of pigs.

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