Stein

Use of soybean meal to mitigate the negative effects of heat stress in growing pigs

When ambient temperature exceeds the thermal neutral zone, pigs experience heat stress that reduces productive performance. Alternative co-products such as canola meal and corn distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) contain more fiber than soybean meal (SBM), which may increase heat production in pigs and may exacerbate heat stress compared with SBM, which contains less fiber and provides bioactive components that may support immune function. Therefore, the objective of this experiment was to test the hypothesis that growing pigs fed diets containing soybean meal perform better under heat stress than pigs fed diets containing canola meal or corn DDGS.

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Dietary 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 boosts Ca, P absorption in late gestation sows

Guerrero, D., S. A. Lee, and H. H. Stein. 2026. Dietary 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 boosts Ca, P absorption in late gestation sows. National Hog Farmer. On-line edition. July 30, 2026. Link to full text.

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Ileal Digestibility of Amino Acids in Pistachio Blanks and Growth Performance of Weanling Pigs Fed Diets Containing Pistachio Blanks as a Source of Fiber

Kim, Yeonwoo, Hans H. Stein. 2026. Ileal Digestibility of Amino Acids in Pistachio Blanks and Growth Performance of Weanling Pigs Fed Diets Containing Pistachio Blanks as a Source of Fiber. Journal of Animal Science, Volume 104, Issue Supplement_3, skag107.203, doi.org/10.1093/jas/skag107.203 Link to abstract.

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Why a New Net Energy Value for Soybean Meal Fed to Pigs Is Needed

Stein, Hans H. 2026. Why a New Net Energy Value for Soybean Meal Fed to Pigs Is Needed. Journal of Animal Science, Volume 104, Issue Supplement_3,  skag107.219, doi.org/10.1093/jas/skag107.219 Link to abstract.

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Implications of Increased Nitrogen Retention in Modern Pigs

Stein, Hans H. 2026. Implications of Increased Nitrogen Retention in Modern Pigs. Journal of Animal Science, Volume 104, Issue Supplement_3, skag107.034, doi.org/10.1093/jas/skag107.034 Link to abstract.

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Impact of Soybean Meal on Growth Performance, Net Energy, Nitrogen Retention, and Greenhouse Gas Production When Included in Diets for Growing Pigs

Ibagon, Jimena A., Hans H. Stein, Su A Lee. 2026. Impact of Soybean Meal on Growth Performance, Net Energy, Nitrogen Retention, and Greenhouse Gas Production When Included in Diets for Growing Pigs. Journal of Animal Science, Volume 104, Issue Supplement_3, skag107.150, doi.org/10.1093/jas/skag107.150 Link to abstract.

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Determination of Net Energy and Nitrogen Balance in Group-housed Pigs Fed Diets Containing Varying Levels of Fiber from Soybean Hulls

Lee, Su A, Hans H Stein. 2026. Determination of Net Energy and Nitrogen Balance in Group-housed Pigs Fed Diets Containing Varying Levels of Fiber from Soybean Hulls. Journal of Animal Science, Volume 104, Issue Supplement_3, skag107.168, doi.org/10.1093/jas/skag107.168 Link to abstract.

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Effects of Xylanase or Stimbiotic on Apparent Ileal, Cecal, and Total Tract Digestibility of Energy and Dietary Fiber in Diets fed to Growing Pigs

Acosta, Jessica P., Gemma González-Ortiz, Hans H. Stein. 2026. Effects of Xylanase or Stimbiotic on Apparent Ileal, Cecal, and Total Tract Digestibility of Energy and Dietary Fiber in Diets fed to Growing Pigs. Journal of Animal Science, Volume 104, Issue Supplement_3, skag107.186 doi.org/10.1093/jas/skag107.186 Link to abstract.

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Ileal Digestibility of Amino Acids in Pistachio Blanks and Growth Performance of Weanling Pigs Fed Diets Containing Pistachio Blanks as a Source of Fiber

Kim, Yeonwoo, Hans H. Stein. 2026. Ileal Digestibility of Amino Acids in Pistachio Blanks and Growth Performance of Weanling Pigs Fed Diets Containing Pistachio Blanks as a Source of Fiber. Journal of Animal Science, Volume 104, Issue Supplement_3, skag107.203 doi.org/10.1093/jas/skag107.203 Link to abstract.

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Why limestone becomes important: Practical implications of supplemental phytase for increased calcium digestibility of limestone in growing pigs

Lee, S. A, and H. H. Stein. 2026. Why limestone becomes important: Practical implications of supplemental phytase for increased calcium digestibility of limestone in growing pigs. Book of abstracts. IFTC 2026. 3rd International Feed Technology Congress. Victam. Utrecht. The Netherlands, June 2-3, 2026. Page 94 - 95 Link to full text.

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Use of feed technology to improve energy and nutrient utilization of diets for growing pigs. Book of abstracts.

Stein, H. H. 2026. Use of feed technology to improve energy and nutrient utilization of diets for growing pigs. Book of abstracts. IFTC 2026. 3rd International Feed Technology Congress. Victam. Utrecht. The Netherlands, June 2-3, 2026. Page 11-14. Link to full text.

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Reducing dietary protein in corn–soybean meal diets by reducing soybean meal and adding synthetic amino acids does not affect net energy or ileal starch digestibility, but increases ileal amino acid digestibility and reduces nitrogen retention

Cristobal, Minoy, Su A. Lee, Carl M. Parsons, Hans H. Stein. 2026. Reducing dietary protein in corn–soybean meal diets by reducing soybean meal and adding synthetic amino acids does not affect net energy or ileal starch digestibility, but increases ileal amino acid digestibility and reduces nitrogen retention. Journal of Animal Science, 2026, 104, skag129 doi.org/10.1093/jas/skag129.

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Soluble dietary fiber, insoluble dietary fiber, and total dietary fiber in feed ingredients used in diets for pigs

Acosta, Jessica P., Lia V. Guardiola, Neil W. Jaworski, Hans H. Stein. 2026. Soluble dietary fiber, insoluble dietary fiber, and total dietary fiber in feed ingredients used in diets for pigs. Journal of Animal Science, 2026, 104, skag141 doi.org/10.1093/jas/skag141 Link to full text.

Reducing dietary crude protein for gestating and lactating sows reduces daily nitrogen retention, but reproductive performance is not impacted by diet protein concentration

Ibagon, Jimena A., Su A Lee, Hans H. Stein. 2026. Reducing dietary crude protein for gestating and lactating sows reduces daily nitrogen retention, but reproductive performance is not impacted by diet protein concentration. Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 7:125 

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Digestibility of energy and concentrations of digestible and metabolizable energy in high-protein canola meal, conventional canola meal, and soybean meal in diets fed to lactating sows

Canola meal and soybean meal (SBM) are the most commonly used sources of amino acids in diets for swine. However, via genetic selection, varieties of canola with greater concentrations of crude protein and reduced concentrations of fiber have been identified. Following oil extraction, the resulting high-protein canola meal (CM-HP) contains 3 to 5 % more crude protein than conventional canola meal (CM-CV). It is, therefore, expected that CM-HP contains more digestible and metabolizable energy than CM-CV, but this hypothesis has not been experimentally verified (Liu et al., 2016). Therefore, it is the objective of this experiment to determine the apparent total tract digestibility (ATTD) of energy and concentrations of digestible energy (DE) in CM-HP, CM-CV, and SBM when fed to lactating sows.

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Inclusion of microbial phytase in diets for growing pigs

Jaramillo, B. M., A. V. Hernandez, S. A Lee, M. Cristobal, and H. H. Stein. 2026. Inclusion of microbial phytase in diets for growing pigs. National Hog Farmer. On-line edition. April 30, 2026. Link to full text.

Effects of graded levels of phytase on apparent total tract digestibility of energy and concentrations of digestible and metabolizable energy in soybean meal

Soybean meal (SBM) is commonly used as a source of amino acids in swine diets because of its high protein content (Kudelka et al., 2021).  In addition, SBM contributes with energy and phosphorus (P). However, high portion of the P in SBM is bound to phytate, which is indigestible by pigs. Therefore, microbial phytase enzyme is supplemented in swine diets. The impact of phytase on the digestibility of P is well documented, however some experiments on digestibility in corn–SBM diets has been reported energy increase if microbial phytase was used (Liao et al., 2005; Arredondo et al., 2019; Lala et al., 2020; Espinosa et al., 2022), but, not in others (She et al., 2018; Mesina et al., 2019; Lamp and Moritz, 2022). There is, however, a lack of information about the impact of microbial phytase on the digestibility of energy in SBM. It is also not known if a possible effect of microbial phytase on energy digestibility in SBM is consistent among different sources of SBM.

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Late-Breaking: Gestation stage, lactation, and partial substitution of hydroxy minerals with methionine hydroxy analogue chelated minerals impacts nutrient retention.

Acosta, Jesus A., Brad V. Lawrence, Eric Myers, Chelsie K. K. Foran, Hans H. Stein, Deana Hancock. 2026. Late-Breaking: Gestation stage, lactation, and partial substitution of hydroxy minerals with methionine hydroxy analogue chelated minerals impacts nutrient retention. Journal of Animal Science, Volume 103, Issue Supplement_3, October 2025, Pages 191–192, doi.org/10.1093/jas/skaf300.230 Link to abstract.

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Determination of digestible indispensable amino acid score for salmon hydrolysate proteins

Fanelli, Natalia S., Juliana C.F.R. Martins, Hans H. Stein. 2026. Determination of digestible indispensable amino acid score for salmon hydrolysate proteins. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. DOI 10.1002/jsfa.70518 Link to full text.

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Inclusion of pistachio blanks in diets for weanling pigs has limited impact on growth performance and blood characteristics

Kim, Yeonwoo, Hans H. Stein. 2026. Inclusion of pistachio blanks in diets for weanling pigs has limited impact on growth performance and blood characteristics. Animal Feed Science and Technology 338 (2026) 116746. doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2026.116746 Link to full text.

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