Stein

Pistachio shell powder may be included in diets for weanling pigs without compromising growth performance or blood characteristics

Kim, Yeonwoo, Su A Lee, and Hans H. Stein. 2026. Pistachio shell powder may be included in diets for weanling pigs without compromising growth performance or blood characteristics. Translational Animal Science, 2026, 10, txag002. doi.org/10.1093/tas/txag002 Link to full text.

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Digestibility of energy and concentrations of digestible and metabolizable energy in high-protein canola meal, conventional canola meal, and soybean meal in diets fed to growing pigs

Canola meal and soybean meal are the most commonly used amino acid sources in diets for growing pigs. However, through genetic selection, varieties of canola with greater concentrations of crude protein and reduced concentrations of fiber have been identified. Following oil extraction, the resulting high-protein canola meal contains 3 to 5 percent more crude protein than conventional canola meal. It is, therefore, expected that high-protein canola meal contains more digestible energy (DE) and metabolizable energy (ME) than conventional canola meal when fed to growing pigs. Therefore, experiment was conducted to test the hypothesis that DE and ME in high-protein canola meal is greater than in conventional canola meal.

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Effects of a novel microbial phytase on digestibility of P and Ca in diets fed to young growing pigs

Introduction

Pigs have a poor utilization of phytate-bound P derived from plant feed ingredients and supplemental phytase is, therefore, often used in pig diets (Selle and Ravindran, 2008), which is a very effective way to increase P digestibility. However, digestibility of Ca is also increased by phytase (Lee et al., 2023).

Bestzyme has recently been developed as a novel phytase, but there is limited information on how this phytase works on P and Ca digestibility. Therefore, the objective of this experiment was to test the hypothesis that a novel microbial phytase can replace some of the dietary P and Ca in diets for growing pigs without negatively impacting the standardized total tract digestibility (STTD) of P and Ca.

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Reducing dietary protein in diets for sows

Ibagon, J. A., H. H. Stein, and S. A Lee. 2026. Reducing dietary protein in diets for sows. National Hog Farmer. On-line edition. Jan. 29. 2026. Link to full text. 

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Effect of pellet die thickness on standardized ileal digestibility of amino acids when pelleting diets fed to growing pigs

Lopez, Diego A., Matt D. Miesner, Jordan T. Gebhardt, Charles R. Stark, Hans H. Stein, and Chad B. Paulk. 2026. Effect of pellet die thickness on standardized ileal digestibility of amino acids when pelleting diets fed to growing pigs. Translational Animal Science, 2026, 10, txaf163. doi.org/10.1093/tas/txaf163 Link to full text.

Effects of novel microbial phytases on growth performance and bone ash of young growing pigs

Pigs have a poor utilization of phytate-bound P derived from plant feed ingredients and thus supplemental phytase is used in pig diets (Selle and Ravindran, 2008). Use of phytase in diets has been a very effective way to increase P digestibility, but the digestibility of amino acids, energy, and other minerals may also be increased by super dosing phytase (Kies et al., 2006; Arredondo et al., 2019), which ultimately increases growth performance and bone ash of pigs.

Bestzyme has recently been developed as a novel phytase, but there is limited information on how this phytase works on growth performance and bone ash of pigs. Therefore, the objective of this experiment was to test the hypothesis that dietary P and Ca in diets for growing pigs can be reduced without negatively impacting growth performance and bone ash of pigs if Bestzyme phytase is included in the diets.

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Effect of feed conditioning time prior to pelleting on standardized ileal digestibility of amino acids and total tract digestibility of energy in diets fed to growing pigs

Lopez, Diego A., Hans H. Stein, Matt D. Miesner, Jordan T. Gebhardt, Charles R. Stark, and Chad B. Paulk. 2025. Effect of feed conditioning time prior to pelleting on standardized ileal digestibility of amino acids and total tract digestibility of energy in diets fed to growing pigs. Translational Animal Science, 2025, 9, txaf153 

Growth performance of weanling pigs fed diets supplemented with a novel acidifier

The post-weaning period is a critical period for pigs and is often associated with reduced feed intake, impaired gut health, and reduced growth performance. Pharmacological concentrations of zinc oxide have been widely used in nursery diets to alleviate these challenges, but increasing environmental and regulatory concerns have encouraged the evaluation of alternative nutritional strategies. Dietary acidifiers have been shown to reduce gastrointestinal pH, limit the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria, and support nutrient utilization in young pigs. As a result, novel acidifiers may represent a practical alternative to zinc oxide in diets for weanling pigs. Therefore, the objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that the addition of the acidifier Protacid Soy Plus (PSP; Higienizo, Madrid, Spain) to diets for weanling pigs would increase growth performance.

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Effects of the combination of spray dried plasma and reduced crude protein in diets on growth performance, diarrhea scores, gut morphology, and immune parameters of weanling pigs

Bailey, Hannah M., Natalia S. Fanelli, Joy M. Campbell, and Hans H. Stein. 2025. Effects of the combination of spray dried plasma and reduced crude protein in diets on growth performance, diarrhea scores, gut morphology, and immune parameters of weanling pigs. Can. J. Anim. Sci.

An expert consensus framework for a database on ileal amino acid digestibility and protein quality scoring from foods consumed by humans.

Tome, D., J. Calvez, R. Elango,.E. Ferriolli, C. Gaudichon, G. Courtney-Martin, F. Han, M. Hayes, S. Hodgkinson, A. Kurpad, J. J. Mes, V. Owino, I. Recio, S. P. Shertukdef, H.H. Stein, A. Vlassopoulos, M. Xipsiti. 2025. An expert consensus framework for a database on ileal amino acid digestibility and protein quality scoring from foods consumed by humans. Current Dev. Nutr. 9:107291. doi.org/10.1016/j.cdnut.2025.107291 Link to abstract.

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Protein quality of salmon protein hydrolystes using the digestible indispensable amino acid score (DIAAS) method

Fanelli, N. S., J. C. F. R. Martins, and H. H. Stein. 2025. Protein quality of salmon protein hydrolystes using the digestible indispensable amino acid score (DIAAS) method. Current Dev. Nutr. 9:106016. doi.org/10.1016/j.cdnut.2025.106593 Link to abstract.

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Determination of net energy and nitrogen balance in group-housed pigs fed diets containing varying levels of starch and fiber

Lee, S. A, and H. H. Stein. 2025. Determination of net energy and nitrogen balance in group-housed pigs fed diets containing varying levels of starch and fiber. J. Anim. Sci. 103(Supplement_3), 181-182. doi.org/10.1093/jas/skaf300.221 Link to abstract.

 

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Greenhouse gas emission, nitrogen balance, and ileal digestibility of amino acids and acid hydrolyzed ether extract in diets containing different inclusion rates of hybrid rye fed to growing pigs

Acosta, J. P., S. A Lee, and H. H. Stein. 2025. Greenhouse gas emission, nitrogen balance, and ileal digestibility of amino acids and acid hydrolyzed ether extract in diets containing different inclusion rates of hybrid rye fed to growing pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 103(Suppl3), 186-187.  doi.org/10.1093/jas/skaf300.224 Link to abstract.

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Soybean meal remains a valuable pig feed ingredient

Cristobal, M., S. A. Lee, C. M. Parsons, and H. H. Stein. 2025. Soybean meal remains a valuable pig feed ingredient. National Hog Farmer, On-line edition, October 30, 2025. Link to full text.

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Effects of heat damage and crystalline amino acid supplementation on growth performance of weanling pigs fed soybean meal and enzyme-treated soybean meal

Excessive heat during processing can reduce the concentration and bioavailability of Lys in soybean ingredients via Maillard reactions, lowering growth performance in weanling pigs. Reactive Lys (the Lys not bound in Maillard products) is the relevant bioavailable part of Lys that can be used for protein synthesis by the animals. We tested the hypothesis that: (1) growth performance can be predicted from reactive Lys supplied by heat-damaged soybean ingredients, and (2) crystalline amino acids (AA) can be added to the diet to compensate for heat-induced losses.

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Choice white grease equivalence of fat emulsifier in diets fed to growing pigs

Lee, S. A., V. Perez, H. Stein. 2025. Choice white grease equivalence of fat emulsifier in diets fed to growing pigs. Animal - Science proceedings, Volume 16, Issue 2, August 2025, Page 384 doi.org/10.1016/j.anscip.2025.07.166 Link to abstract.

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