Most cereal grains and grain co-products contain very low concentrations of Ca, and the majority of Ca in commercial diets for pigs is, therefore, provided by Ca carbonate. Excess dietary Ca can reduce digestibility of P, and it is, therefore, important that digestibility of Ca in Ca carbonate is determined to allow formulation of diets based on digestible Ca.
Concentration of Ca in Ca carbonate may vary among sources depending on raw materials, geological origin, and processing methods. Differences in apparent total tract digestibility (ATTD) and standardized total tract digestibility (STTD) of Ca among sources produced in the USA have been observed, and Ca carbonate produced in Europe, Asia, and South Africa may have different STTD of Ca than Ca carbonate produced in the USA. However, no values for STTD of Ca in Ca carbonate produced in Latin America have been reported, and it is unknown if STTD of Ca differs among sources produced in different countries within this region. Therefore, the objective of this experiment was to test the hypothesis that there are differences in the STTD of Ca among sources of Ca carbonate obtained from different countries in Latin America.