Stein

Effects of graded levels of phytase on apparent total tract digestibility of energy and concentrations of digestible and metabolizable energy in soybean meal

Soybean meal (SBM) is commonly used as a source of amino acids in swine diets because of its high protein content (Kudelka et al., 2021).  In addition, SBM contributes with energy and phosphorus (P). However, high portion of the P in SBM is bound to phytate, which is indigestible by pigs. Therefore, microbial phytase enzyme is supplemented in swine diets. The impact of phytase on the digestibility of P is well documented, however some experiments on digestibility in corn–SBM diets has been reported energy increase if microbial phytase was used (Liao et al., 2005; Arredondo et al., 2019; Lala et al., 2020; Espinosa et al., 2022), but, not in others (She et al., 2018; Mesina et al., 2019; Lamp and Moritz, 2022). There is, however, a lack of information about the impact of microbial phytase on the digestibility of energy in SBM. It is also not known if a possible effect of microbial phytase on energy digestibility in SBM is consistent among different sources of SBM.

Publication Type: 

Late-Breaking: Gestation stage, lactation, and partial substitution of hydroxy minerals with methionine hydroxy analogue chelated minerals impacts nutrient retention.

Acosta, Jesus A., Brad V. Lawrence, Eric Myers, Chelsie K. K. Foran, Hans H. Stein, Deana Hancock. 2026. Late-Breaking: Gestation stage, lactation, and partial substitution of hydroxy minerals with methionine hydroxy analogue chelated minerals impacts nutrient retention. Journal of Animal Science, Volume 103, Issue Supplement_3, October 2025, Pages 191–192, doi.org/10.1093/jas/skaf300.230 Link to the abstract.

Publication Type: 

Determination of digestible indispensable amino acid score for salmon hydrolysate proteins

Fanelli, Natalia S., Juliana C.F.R. Martins, Hans H. Stein. 2026. Determination of digestible indispensable amino acid score for salmon hydrolysate proteins. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. DOI 10.1002/jsfa.70518 Link to full text.

Authors: 

Inclusion of pistachio blanks in diets for weanling pigs has limited impact on growth performance and blood characteristics

Kim, Yeonwoo, Hans H. Stein. 2026. Inclusion of pistachio blanks in diets for weanling pigs has limited impact on growth performance and blood characteristics. Animal Feed Science and Technology 338 (2026) 116746. doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2026.116746 Link to full text.

Authors: 

The concentration of energy in urine and the concentration of metabolizable energy in diets fed to pigs are influenced by urine preparation and drying method

Ibagon, J.A.,  L.V. Lagos, H.H. Stein. 2026. The concentration of energy in urine and the concentration of metabolizable energy in diets fed to pigs are influenced by urine preparation and drying method. Animal Feed Science and Technology 339 (2026) 116778. doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2026.116778 Link to full text.

Authors: 

Digestibility of Energy and Concentrations of Digestible and Metabolizable Energy in Pistachio Shell Powder and in Soybean Hulls Fed to Growing Pigs

Kim, Yeonwoo, Maryane S. F. Oliveira, Su A Lee, Hans H. Stein. 2026. Digestibility of Energy and Concentrations of Digestible and Metabolizable Energy in Pistachio Shell Powder and in Soybean Hulls Fed to Growing Pigs. Animals Animals 2026, 16, 758. doi.org/10.3390/ani16050758 Link to full text.

Authors: 

Digestibility of energy and concentrations of digestible and metabolizable energy in high-protein canola meal, conventional canola meal, and soybean meal in diets fed to gestating sows

Canola meal and soybean meal (SBM) are the most commonly used sources of amino acids in diets for swine. However, via genetic selection, varieties of canola with greater concentrations of crude protein and reduced concentrations of fiber have been identified. Following oil extraction, the resulting high-protein canola meal (CM-HP) contains 3 to 5 % more crude protein than conventional canola meal (CM-CV). It is, therefore, expected that CM-HP contains more digestible and metabolizable energy than CM-CV when fed to sows, but this hypothesis has not been experimentally verified (Liu et al., 2016). Therefore, it was the objective of this experiment to determine the apparent total tract digestibility (ATTD) of energy and concentrations of digestible energy (DE) and metabolizable energy (ME) in high protein canola meal, conventional canola meal, and SBM when fed to gestating sows.

Authors: 
Publication Type: 

Pistachio shell powder may be included in diets for weanling pigs without compromising growth performance or blood characteristics

Kim, Yeonwoo, Su A Lee, and Hans H. Stein. 2026. Pistachio shell powder may be included in diets for weanling pigs without compromising growth performance or blood characteristics. Translational Animal Science, 2026, 10, txag002. doi.org/10.1093/tas/txag002 Link to full text.

Authors: 

Digestibility of energy and concentrations of digestible and metabolizable energy in high-protein canola meal, conventional canola meal, and soybean meal in diets fed to growing pigs

Canola meal and soybean meal are the most commonly used amino acid sources in diets for growing pigs. However, through genetic selection, varieties of canola with greater concentrations of crude protein and reduced concentrations of fiber have been identified. Following oil extraction, the resulting high-protein canola meal contains 3 to 5 percent more crude protein than conventional canola meal. It is, therefore, expected that high-protein canola meal contains more digestible energy (DE) and metabolizable energy (ME) than conventional canola meal when fed to growing pigs. Therefore, experiment was conducted to test the hypothesis that DE and ME in high-protein canola meal is greater than in conventional canola meal.

Authors: 
Publication Type: 

Effects of a novel microbial phytase on digestibility of P and Ca in diets fed to young growing pigs

Introduction

Pigs have a poor utilization of phytate-bound P derived from plant feed ingredients and supplemental phytase is, therefore, often used in pig diets (Selle and Ravindran, 2008), which is a very effective way to increase P digestibility. However, digestibility of Ca is also increased by phytase (Lee et al., 2023).

Bestzyme has recently been developed as a novel phytase, but there is limited information on how this phytase works on P and Ca digestibility. Therefore, the objective of this experiment was to test the hypothesis that a novel microbial phytase can replace some of the dietary P and Ca in diets for growing pigs without negatively impacting the standardized total tract digestibility (STTD) of P and Ca.

Authors: 
Publication Type: 

Reducing dietary protein in diets for sows

Ibagon, J. A., H. H. Stein, and S. A Lee. 2026. Reducing dietary protein in diets for sows. National Hog Farmer. On-line edition. Jan. 29. 2026. Link to full text. 

Authors: 

Effect of pellet die thickness on standardized ileal digestibility of amino acids when pelleting diets fed to growing pigs

Lopez, Diego A., Matt D. Miesner, Jordan T. Gebhardt, Charles R. Stark, Hans H. Stein, and Chad B. Paulk. 2026. Effect of pellet die thickness on standardized ileal digestibility of amino acids when pelleting diets fed to growing pigs. Translational Animal Science, 2026, 10, txaf163. doi.org/10.1093/tas/txaf163 Link to full text.

Effects of novel microbial phytases on growth performance and bone ash of young growing pigs

Pigs have a poor utilization of phytate-bound P derived from plant feed ingredients and thus supplemental phytase is used in pig diets (Selle and Ravindran, 2008). Use of phytase in diets has been a very effective way to increase P digestibility, but the digestibility of amino acids, energy, and other minerals may also be increased by super dosing phytase (Kies et al., 2006; Arredondo et al., 2019), which ultimately increases growth performance and bone ash of pigs.

Bestzyme has recently been developed as a novel phytase, but there is limited information on how this phytase works on growth performance and bone ash of pigs. Therefore, the objective of this experiment was to test the hypothesis that dietary P and Ca in diets for growing pigs can be reduced without negatively impacting growth performance and bone ash of pigs if Bestzyme phytase is included in the diets.

Authors: 
Publication Type: 

Effect of feed conditioning time prior to pelleting on standardized ileal digestibility of amino acids and total tract digestibility of energy in diets fed to growing pigs

Lopez, Diego A., Hans H. Stein, Matt D. Miesner, Jordan T. Gebhardt, Charles R. Stark, and Chad B. Paulk. 2025. Effect of feed conditioning time prior to pelleting on standardized ileal digestibility of amino acids and total tract digestibility of energy in diets fed to growing pigs. Translational Animal Science, 2025, 9, txaf153 

Growth performance of weanling pigs fed diets supplemented with a novel acidifier

The post-weaning period is a critical period for pigs and is often associated with reduced feed intake, impaired gut health, and reduced growth performance. Pharmacological concentrations of zinc oxide have been widely used in nursery diets to alleviate these challenges, but increasing environmental and regulatory concerns have encouraged the evaluation of alternative nutritional strategies. Dietary acidifiers have been shown to reduce gastrointestinal pH, limit the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria, and support nutrient utilization in young pigs. As a result, novel acidifiers may represent a practical alternative to zinc oxide in diets for weanling pigs. Therefore, the objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that the addition of the acidifier Protacid Soy Plus (PSP; Higienizo, Madrid, Spain) to diets for weanling pigs would increase growth performance.

Authors: 
Publication Type: 

Effects of the combination of spray dried plasma and reduced crude protein in diets on growth performance, diarrhea scores, gut morphology, and immune parameters of weanling pigs

Bailey, Hannah M., Natalia S. Fanelli, Joy M. Campbell, and Hans H. Stein. 2025. Effects of the combination of spray dried plasma and reduced crude protein in diets on growth performance, diarrhea scores, gut morphology, and immune parameters of weanling pigs. Can. J. Anim. Sci.

Pages