Diets

Effect of dietary leucine concentration on the tryptophan requirement in diets for 25-50 kg growing pigs fed soybean meal or corn fermented protein as a protein sources

Diets with high inclusion of corn fermented protein (CFP) may have an excess of Leu, which has a negative impact on the growth performance of pigs. Tryptophan is a precursor of serotonin, which is a neurotransmitter that is critical for feed intake regulation, and excess dietary Leu may reduce synthesis of serotonin in the brain by preventing Trp from being transported to the brain. Reduced serotonin synthesis can result in reduced feed intake and pigs with reduced feed intake due to excess Leu also have reduced growth performance. As a consequence, if diets are formulated based on CFP instead of soybean meal (SBM), diets need to be fortified with extra Trp to account for the reduced efficiency of Trp due to the excess Leu in corn protein. However, a quantitative assessment of how much extra Trp is needed in diets based on CFP instead of SBM has not been conducted. Therefore, an experiment was conducted to test the hypothesis that the optimum Trp:Lys ratio in diets for growing pigs is greater if CFP rather than SBM is used as the protein source in the diets. 

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Empirical validation of implementing high energy in soybean meal: soybean oil equivalence of soybean meal in diets fed to growing pigs

Ibagon, J. A., S. A. Lee, and H. H. Stein. 2024. Empirical validation of implementing high energy in soybean meal: soybean oil equivalence of soybean meal in diets fed to growing pigs. In: 75th Annual Meeting of the EAAP, Florence, Italy, Sep. 1-5, 2024.

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Factors affecting net energy values of diets fed to group housed and ad libitum fed growing pigs

Stein, Hans H., Cristhiam J. Munoz, and Su A Lee. 2023. Factors affecting net energy values of diets fed to group housed and ad libitum fed growing pigs. XXXVIII Curso de especializacion FEDNA. Pag 213 - 223. Link to full text.

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Effects of excess dietary leucine in corn protein diets

Malea, A. P., and H. H. Stein. 2023. Effects of excess dietary leucine in corn protein diets. National Hog Farmer, On-line edition. November 14, 2023.

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Pelleting of diets for pigs improves feed efficiency

Lee. S. A., and H. H. Stein. 2023. Pelleting of diets for pigs improves feed efficiency. National Hog Farmer, On-line edition. September 27, 2023.

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Non-traditional feed ingredients in diets for pigs.

Stein, H. H. 2023. Non-traditional feed ingredients in diets for pigs. Book of abstracts of the 74th annual meeting of the European Federation of Animal Science. Aug. 26 to Sep. 1, 2023. Lyon, France. Page 286. Link to abstract.

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Short communication: Commercial diets for pigs in the United States contain more calcium than formulated.

Lagos, L. V., J. C. Woodworth, S. W. Kim, and H. H. Stein. 2023. Short communication: Commercial diets for pigs in the United States contain more calcium than formulated. J. Anim. Sci.101:1-5. doi.org/10.1093/jas/skad102. Link to full text.

 

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Replacing corn with bakery meal in weanling pig diets: effect on welfare and growth performance

Luciano, A., C. D. Espinosa, L. Pinotti, and H. H. Stein. 2021. Replacing corn with bakery meal in weanling pig diets: effect on welfare and growth performance. Book of Abstracts. 72nd Ann. Meet. European Fed. Anim.  Sci. Aug. 30 – Sep. 3, 2021, Davos Switzerland. Page 413. Link to abstract.

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Ca and P digestibility values aren’t accurate for formulating sow diets

Lee, Su A and H. H. Stein. 2021. Ca and P digestibility values aren’t accurate for formulating sow diets. Pork Magazine, On-line edition, Sep. 9, 2021. Link to full text.

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Optimal tryptophan:lysine Ratio for 25–40 Kg Growing Pigs Fed Diets Containing 35 % Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles

Oliveira, M. S. F., J. K. Htoo, J. C. González-Vega, and H. H. Stein. 2021. Optimal tryptophan:lysine Ratio for 25–40 Kg Growing Pigs Fed Diets Containing 35 % Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles. J.  Anim. Sci. 99(Suppl. 1): 57–58. doi.org/10.1093/jas/skab054.097. (Abstr.). Link to Abstract.

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Effect of a Novel Consensus Bacterial 6-phytase Variant on Mineral Digestibility and Bone Ash in Young Growing Pigs Fed Diets with Different Concentrations of Phytate

Espinosa, C. D., D. E. Velayudhan, Y. Dersjant-Li, and H. H. Stein. 2021. Effect of a Novel Consensus Bacterial 6-phytase Variant on Mineral Digestibility and Bone Ash in Young Growing Pigs Fed Diets with Different Concentrations of Phytate. J. Anim. Sci. 99(Suppl. 1): 45–46, doi.org/10.1093/jas/skab054.079. Link to Abstract.

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Is the Phosphorus in Rye More Digestible?

Archs Toledo, J. L., Su A Lee, and H. H. Stein. 2020. Is the phosphorus in rye more digestible? Pork Magazine, April 8, 2020. Link to full text.

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Effects of including two sources of copper hydroxychloride in diets for growing-finishing pigs

Recent research conducted at the University of Illinois Swine Research Center demonstrated positive effects of feeding copper hydroxychloride to weanling pigs, including improved growth performance and positive changes in intestinal health. It is, however, not known if copper hydroxychloride would also elicit positive effects in growing-finishing pigs. Additionally, it is also not known if the positive effects of copper hydroxychloride are obtained regardless of the origin of the mineral, or if the response is specific to the product produced by a specific supplier. Therefore, an experiment was conducted to test the hypothesis that inclusion of copper hydroxychloride in diets for growing-finishing pigs would improve growth performance, and secondly that the origin of the copper hydroxychloride is not important for the outcome.

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Interaction between feed formulation and feed technology in diets fed to pigs

Stein H. H. 2019. Interaction between feed formulation and feed technology in diets fed to pigs. Book of Abstracts. In: 1st International Feed Technology Congress, Cologne, Germany. p. 21. (Abstr.). Link to Abstract.

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Copper Hydroxychloride Reduces the Need for Added Fat in Pig Diets

Espinosa, C. D., and H. H. Stein. 2019. Copper Hydroxychloride Reduces the Need for Added Fat in Pig Diets. Pork Magazine, April 1, 2019. Link to full text.

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Development and Nutritional Value of Advanced Soybean Products Used in Diets for Young Pigs

Laia Blavi and Hans H. Stein. 2018. Development and Nutritional Value of Advanced Soybean Products Used in Diets for Young Pigs. Pages 29 - 32. Midwest Swine Nutrition Conf., Indianapolis, IN, Sep. 6, 2018. Link to full text (.pdf)

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